Trust the Critic More
arXiv:2609.39247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard language model RL algorithms credit every token of a long rollout with the same…
Improving OCR Faithfulness via Gated and Attenuated On-Policy Distillation
arXiv:2609.38282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models may rewrite anomalous text in images into linguistically plausible expressions, compromising OCR transcription…
Gender bias across LLMs is common and highly heterogeneous
arXiv:2609.38036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding gender biases in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important as these systems become…
Wavelet Flow Matching for Time Series
arXiv:2609.39374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic time series are increasingly used for data augmentation, privacy-preserving data sharing, and downstream model…
Ready2Blend: From Natural-Language Instructions to Composable Alignment Prompts
arXiv:2609.39365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual alignment requires LLMs to adapt to new requirements without forgetting previously acquired behaviors. Natural-language…
Visual Parallel Search: Learning to Search High-Resolution Images with Parallel Tile Inspection and Adaptive Zoom
arXiv:2609.37002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-resolution visual question answering often fails because a multimodal model does not acquire the small,…
Shifting from knowledge retrieval to evidence exploration and synthesis
Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 01 October 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01313-w Biomedical discovery has entered an era in which the limiting resource…
Large language models discover complementary heuristics for combinatorial optimization
Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 01 October 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01307-8 Huatian Gong and colleagues developed LACE, a large language model-based framework…